GOAL 1: The learner will demonstrate the ability to understand geography.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the world in spatial concepts
- Identify relative and absolute location (6.5: A 1, 2)
- Identify factors influencing location (6.5: A 1, 2)
- Demonstrate an understanding of places and regions
- Identify physical features and regions (6.5: B 1, 2)
- Identify human or cultural features and regions (6.5: B 1, 2)
- Demonstrate an understanding of physical systems
- Identify seasons and climate (6.5: C 1)
- Identify land use and natural resources (6.5: C 1)
- Identify effects of conservation and pollution (6.5: C 1)
- Demonstrate an understanding of human systems
- Understand immigration, colonization, settlement patterns (people) (6.5: D 1, 2)
- Understand trade (products) (6.5: D 1, 2)
- Understand cultural borrowing and cultural diffusion (ideas) (6.5: D 1, 2)
- Demonstrate an understanding of environment and society
- Identify political regions (6.5: E 1, 2, 3)
- Identify economic regions (6.5: E 1, 2, 3)
GOAL 2: The learner will demonstrate the ability to understand history.
- Demonstrate an understanding of time patterns and relationships among events.
- Identify sequence of events (6.2: 1-6)
- Identify chronology (6.2: 1-6)
- Identify cause and effect (6.2: 1-6)
- Identify and use historical evidence
- Determine types of evidence (6.2: 1-6)
- Evaluate quality of evidence (6.2: 1-6)
- Understand the importance of individuals across time and place
- Identify leaders and achievers (6.3: A 1-3; B 1-3)
- Understand that all people make a difference (6.3. A 1-3; B 1-3)
- Identify founders and first persons (6.3: A 1-3; B 1-3)
- Recognize contributions to change (6.3: A 1-3; B 1-3)
- Understand the importance of events across time and place
- Identify innovations and inventions (6.3: A 1-3; B 1-3)
- Recognize the importance of debates and controversies (6.3: A 1-3; B 1-3)
- Understand the times in which people lived
- Appreciate historical empathy (6.3: A 3; B 4, 6, and 9)
- Understand origins, spread, and influence
- Describe growth and expansion (6.2: 2; 6.3: A 3; B 6)
- Understand the connection between past and present (6.2: 1)
- Make comparisons between past and present (6.2: 1)
GOAL 3: The learner will demonstrate the ability to understand civics and government.
- Understand patriotic identity
- Identify flags, symbols, anthems, mottoes, and pledges (6.1: B 2; 6.3: B 8)
- Appreciate patriotic customs, celebrations, and traditions(6.1: B 2; 6.3: B 8)
- Understand civic values
- Recognize and respect authority figures (6.1: A 5, C 5)
- Accept and respect others (6.1: A 5, C 5)
- Work for the common good (6.1: A 5, C 5)
- Understand the democratic principles
- Identify citizens as the source of government's authority (6.1: A, B, C)
- Recognize due process and equal protection under the law (6.1: A, B, C)
- Recognize majority rule and minority rights (6.1: A, B, C)
- Identify the principles of government by law (6.1: A, B, C)
- Understand rights and freedoms of citizens
- Identify voting rights, property rights, civil rights, and human rights (6.1: D 1-3)
- Recognize freedom of expression, worship, assembly, and movement (6.1: D 1-3)
- Understand the responsibilities of citizens
- Identify voluntary responsibilities (voting, keeping informed) (6.1: C 6, D 3)
- Identify responsibilities under the law (obeying laws, paying taxes) (6.1: C 6, D 3)
- Understand the purposes of government
- Recognize that government promotes order and security (6.1: A)
- Recognize that government promotes well being and common good (6.1: A)
- Recognize that government provides for distribution of benefits and burdens of society (6.1: A)
- Recognize that government provides the means for peaceful conflict resolution (6.1: A)
- Recognize that government protects rights and freedoms of individuals (6.1: A)
- Understand democratic institutions
- Identify levels of government (6.1: C 2)
- Identify branches of government (6.1: C 2)
- Identify government bodies (6.1: C 3)
- Identify government services and activities (6.1: C 5)
- Identify government documents (6.1: B 1)
- Understand democratic processes
- Identify how rules and laws are made, amended, and removed (6.1: A 2)
- Identify how laws are enforced (6.1: A 4)
- Understand the voting and election process (6.1: D 1-3)
GOAL 4: The learner will demonstrate the ability to understand economics.
- Understand scarcity and economic choice
- Identify wants and basic needs (6.4: A 1)
- Identify goods and services (6.4: A 2, 3)
- Identify production and consumption (6.4: A 4, 5, 8; B 4)
- Identify trade-offs and opportunity cost (6.4: A 7)
- Identify economic resources (6.4: A 6)
- Identify spending and saving techniques (6.4: C 2, 3)
- Identify conservation techniques (6.4: A 6, 8)
- Understand interdependence and income
- Identify transportation and communication links (6.4: B 3)
- Identify mediums of exchange (barter and use of money) (6.4: B 1, 2)
- Describe trade (6.4: B 1)
- Identify imports and exports (international trade) (6.1: E 2)
- Understand markets and prices
- Describe supply and demand (6.4: A 9)
- Describe competition (6.4: A 9)
- Understanding productivity and economic growth
- Describe kinds of work (jobs) (6.4: B 1)
- Identify division of labor and specialization (6.4: B 1)
- Describe production process (6.4: B 4)
- Identify factors of production (6.4: B 4)
- Describe effects of technology (6.4: C 1)
- Understanding economic systems and institutions
- Identify public and private property (6.4: B 3)
- Describe taxes (6.4: A 10)
- Describe free enterprise and entrepreneurship (6.4: A 8; B 1; C 1)
GOAL 5: The learner will demonstrate the ability to understand culture.
- Understanding ideas of shared humanity and unique identity.
- Describe culture and cultural identity (6.2: 3)
- Describe customs and traditions (6.2: 3, 4)
- Describe cultural diversity and pluralism (6.2: 3, 4, 5, 6)
- Identify multicultural societies (6.2: 2, 6)
- Understanding social organizations and institutions
- Appreciate the importance of belonging to groups (6.2: 5)
- Appreciate the importance of family and community (6.2: 5)
- Identify social class structures (6.2: 5)
- Describe roles (gender, age, occupation) (6.2: 5)
- Explain religion and beliefs (6.2: 5)
- Describe education (6.2: 5)
- Understanding means of thought and expression
- Develop an appreciation for art, literature, music, dance, and architecture (6.2: 2, 3, 4)
- Identify and demonstrate appropriate behavior (6.2: 2, 3, 4)
- Describe language and communication (6.2: 2, 3, 4)
- Identify and describe recreation (6.2: 2, 3, 4)
- Recognize food preparation as a means of expression (6.2: 2, 3, 4)
- Understanding human relationships
- Describe relationships between and among individuals (6.2: 5)
- Describe relationships within a culture or society (6.2: 5)
- Describe relationships between and among cultures or societies (6.2: 5)
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